The solar cycle, sunspots:
Sunspots
Solar cycle
The sunspot cycle
Travelling sunspots
NASA Part 1 Part 2
Here Comes the Sun
Solar cycle prediction
400 years of sunspots
Solar minimum is coming
The shape of the sunspot cycle
The mystery of the absent sunspots
The classification of X-ray solar flares
The Sun follows the rythm of the planets
Scientist explains sun's magnetic reversal
The weak solar cycle 24 and its consequences
Polarity flip: physicists monitoring huge solar event
The Sun also flips: 11-year solar cycle wimpy, but peaking
Sun's magnetic fields best at forecasting solar cycle peaks
September 2017's intense solar activity viewed from space
Researchers discover new clues to determining the solar cycle
What the sudden death of solar cycles can tell us about the nature of the solar interior
Mechanism of explosions and plasma jets associated with sunspot formation revealed
Observing the quiet sun: a weak cycle offers the opportunity to expanding solar understanding
Maunder Minimum:
Maunder Minimum
Real risk of Maunder Minimum 'Little Ice Age'
Maunder Minimum and climate change: have historical records aided current research?
Gleissberg Cycle:
Gleissberg Cycle
The Solar Wolf-Gleissberg Cycle and its influence on the Earth
Signature of Hale and Gleissberg solar cycles in the geomagnetic actvity
Long-period cycles of the Sun's activity recorded in direct solar data and proxies
Solar Irradiance:
Evolution of Solar flux
NASA is tracking electron beams from the Sun
Solar activity reduces radiation exposure in the air
Wayward field lines challenge solar radiation model
Sun provides Earth with less energy than we thought
NASA uses deep learning to monitor the Sun's UV emission
Electric 'tornadoes' in space drive disturbances down to Earth
Several NASA spacecraft track energy through space Video
Solar irradiance variability: comparison of models and measurements
Visualizing how much energy the sun shines onto Earth: a thought experiment
A deep learning virtual instrument for monitoring extreme UV solar spectral irradiance
Solar Cycle and Earth's Climate:
The role of the Sun in climate forcing
Solar variability and terrestrial climate
Sun not a key driver of climate change
Low solar activity just marginally cools the climate
No evidence for planetary influence on solar activity
Scientific assessmant of solar Induced climate change
Calm solar cycle prompts questions about impact on Earth
Toward an understanding of Earth-affecting solar eruptions
Sun dial-down: looming weak solar max may herald frosty times
Intensifying cosmic rays, grand solar minimum and Earth's climate
The effects of solar variability on Earth's climate: a workshop report
Influences of the 11-year solar cycle on the tropical atmosphere and oceans
New sunspot analysis shows rising global temperatures not linked to solar activity
A grand solar minimum would barely make a dent in human caused global warming
Rhodes Fairbridge and the idea that the Solar System regulates the Earth’s climate
The solar influence on the probability of relatively cold UK winters in the future
Evidence of recent causal decoupling between solar radiation and global temperature
High correlations between solar actvity and the Earth's averaged surface temperature
Corrected sunspot history: climate change since the Industrial Revolution not due to natural solar trends
Solar Flares, Solar Storms, CMEs:
Solar storms
Solar tornadoes
Storms from the Sun
Coronal Mass Ejections
Protective storm in space
Tracking solar eruptions in 3D
The secret Lives of solar flares
Magnetic tangles drive solar wind
Solar explosions inside a computer
Looking into the heart of a solar storm
VLA yields new insights on solar flares
What does it take to be an X-class flare?
The difference between flares and CMEs
New light shed on explosive solar activity
Scientists probe the calm after solar storms
SDO provides first sightings of CME formation
New model for speed and motion of solar flares
Link between CMEs and the Sun's interior motion
Tracking a solar eruption through the Solar System
Solar storms can drain electrical charge above Earth
Large solar storms 'dodge' detection systems on Earth
Astronomers find solar storms behave like supernovae
Scientists shed light on riddle of Sun's explosive events
Fierce 'superflares' from the Sun zapped an infant Earth
Citizen scientists discover cyclical pattern of complexity in solar storms
Scientists shed light on how solar blasts accelerate particles to nearly the speed of light
Scientists complement space missions by reproducing the dynamics behind astronomical shocks
Discovering a previously unknown mechanism that halts solar eruptions before they blast into space
Recent history:
Rare 2014 solar flare and CME
Mapping the journey of a giant CME
Solar storm near Earth caused by fast CM
Sun's loops are displaying an optical illusion
Near miss, the solar superstorm of July 2012
SDO sees massive filament erupt from the Sun
2012 near miss solar storm should be a wake up call
Solar storms trigger surprising phenomena close to Earth
Telescope on NASA's SDO collects its 100 millionth image
A first for NASA's IRIS: observing a giant eruption of solar material
Solar flares disrupted radio comms during Sept'17 hurricane season relief effort
Historical Events:
The geomagnetic blitz of September 1941
Massive solar flare could have caused 8th Century radiation burst
Evidence for a Solar flare cause of the Pleistocene mass extinction
Multiradionuclide evidence for the solar origin of the cosmic-ray events of AD 774/5 and 993/4
Influence of a Carrington-like event on the atmospheric chemistry, temperature and dynamics: revised
Solar Wind:
Solar wind
New insights into solar wind
Electric moon jolts the solar wind
Zooming in on interplanetary shocks
A new form of solar wind: Earth wind
Solar wind energy source discovered
Spotting the source of slow solar wind
Why the solar wind is rhombic-shaped
Turbulent eddies may warm the solar wind
Comet's tail may shed light on solar wind heating
Scientists get first glimpse of solar wind as it forms
Understanding the turbulent nature of the solar wind
Cluster helps solve mysteries of geomagnetic storms
Magnetic turbulence trumps collisions to heat solar wind
NASA decyphering the mysterious math of the solar wind
China's climate-change scientists find links to solar winds
For the first time, spacecraft catch a solar shockwave in the act
Relativistic electrons generated at Earth's quasi-parallel bow shock
Cluster mission indicates turbulent eddies may warm the solar wind
Researchers recreate the Sun's solar wind and plasma 'burps' on Earth
Norwegian study of interaction of solar wind and Earth's upper atmosphere
Energy dissipated by Alfven waves in a polar coronal hole: evidence that waves drive the fast solar wind
Measurements of cross-shock potential, ion reflection & electron heating at interplanetary shock by MMS
Solar Weather, Space Weather:
Dashboard
Space weather
Spaceweather.com
What is space weather?
NOAA space weather scales
Global eruption rocks the Sun
Protecting Earth from space weather
US prepares for extreme space weather
Space weather and geomagnetic storms
A river of plasma, guarding against the Sun
Thermodynamic origins of kappa distributions
The heart of space weather observed in action
The Sun's coronal tail wags its photospheric dog
Electrons trapped in kinetic scale field line resonances
Turbulence brings together Germany, Ukraine & Russia
Who turned out the lights? The coming mega sun storm
Space weather gains national and international attention
A lightning strike in Africa helps take the pulse of the Sun
Lunar orbiters discover source of space weather near Earth
A new method for 3D reconstructions of eruptive events on Sun
Researchers in the Antarctic discover new facets of space weather
Probability of catastrophoc geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
Electromagnetic waves linked to particle fallout in Earth's atmosphere
THEMIS discovers new process that protects Earth from space weather
First sightings of solar flare phenomena confirm 3D models of space weather
New NASA Van Allen probes observations helping to improve space weather models
The interplanetary magnetic field influences mid-latitude surface atmospheric pressure
Scientist receives patent for innovative technique for measuring space weather phenomena
First observations of the disruption of the Earth's foreshock wave field during magnetic clouds
Space weather forecast & prediction:
Spaceweather.com
NOAA's space weather
UK Space Weather Centre
Sneak attacks from the Sun
ESA space stuational awareness
US Space Weather Prediction Center
UK Met Office opens 'solar storm' centre
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center
Europe spotlights space weather hazards
Solar storms: regional forecasts set to begin
Discovery offers a way to predict solar flares
Space weather from a Southern point of view
Solar weather event modelling and prediction
Historic space weather could clarify what's next
New model will help predict several solar phenomena
internet radio provides musical space-weather reports
New tools for predicting arrival, impact of solar storms
Scientists explore better way of foecasting space weather
Finnish space weather center PECASUS begins operation
Space weather reports on Internet radio from NASA's LRO
Space weather challenge and forecasting of Rossby waves
Satellite network preps to help predict stormy space weather
New system could predict solar flares, give advanced warning
Space weather forecasting takes inspiration from meteorology
New solar wind model could improve space weather forecasts
US space weather research could improve hazard preparation
Oslo - physicists use 20 new satelltes to forecast space weather
EU: space weather and critical infrastructures - findings and outlook
New tool could track space weather 24 hours before reaching Earth
Cluster reveals inner workings of Earth's cosmic particle accelerator
Space weather challenge and forecasting implications of Rossby waves
Heartbeat of the Sun: prediction of solar activity on a millenium timescale
Space weather center to add world's first 'ensemble forecasting' capability
New insights into the physics of stormy space weather that can create havoc on Earth
New space weather forecasting model going operational with National Weather Service
Satellte measurements of the Earth's magnetosphere promise better space weather forecasts
Quantifying the economic value of space weather forecasting on power grids: an economic study
Economic damage caused by solar weather:
Space weather and rail
Preparing for solar storms
Space weather's effects on satellites
The effects of space weather on aviation
Getting ready for the nextbig solar storm
Solar flares increase radiation risk on commercial aircraft
Concern grows over possibility of a massive power surge
Warning system to protect astronaughts from solar storms
Stormy space weather puts equatorial regions' power at risk
Probability of catastrophic geomagnetic storm lower than estimated
Space weather, Earthscope, and protecting the national electrial grid
Geomagnetic Induced Currents (GICs): the bane of technolgy-dependent societies
Space weather causes years of radiation damage to satellites using electric propulsion
An 'Internet Apocalypse' could ride to Earth with the next solar storm, new research warns